The post 5 Things You Need to Know About the Panthéon appeared first on UAT - DescubreParis.com.
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In the year 508, on this hill, King Clovis built a basilica as tribute to the apostles, and it was meant to house his remains after his death, as well as his wife´s and those of Saint Genevieve. Later, when King Louis XV was gravely ill he sent for the construction, in 1744, of a prestigious monument dedicated to the patron saint of Paris, Saint Genevieve, since he believed the saint had cured him. It was also done as a way of earning goodwill among the citizens and have a monument that would symbolize his time as King. This is why it was first known as a Christian church.

After all the changes that took place in France after the French Revolution, this building also changed into a place of civilian use. Victor Hugo was the first literary figure to be buried there in 1885. It must be said that this building, as well as all transformations it went through, had strong political motivations that remain even today. Its main purpose now is to house the remains of people who made important contributions to the French ideals, from the sciences (with Pierre and Marie Curie) to literature (with Victor Hugo, Emile Zola, among others), and philosophy and politics (with Voltaire and Rousseau) just to mention a few. There are even some modern political figures such as Simone Véil, a defender of women’s rights and the European Project. The President of the Republic is the one who decides who gets to rest for eternity in the Panthéon.

The giant, 15,000 ton dome is made up of three different stone domes on top of each other, one inside the other; they all rest on four pillars and it is a technical and mathematical achievement for its time. It mixes Greek temples, Christian sanctuaries, and humanism. It was a creation of architect Jacques-Germain Sufflot, who was a leading edge figure during the Age of Enlightenment. Sufflot was one of the first people to study the Greek temples remaining in the south of Italy and breaking with the ornamental traditions of his time.

Léon Foucault is a French physicist who was authorized in 1851 to set up a pendulum that hangs from the dome and demonstrates that Earth rotates on its own axis. This instrument is located in the center of the building and allows us to witness how the pendulum isn’t really turning but is the earth the one that rotates. To see this there are markings around a circle that signal how the position of the pendulum changes a certain number of degrees every hour, according to a quadrant. Fans of math and physics will enjoy this.

Between April and October, and paying an extra fee of 3€, you can access the outside columns of the Panthéon in Paris. There are 206 steps and it is done in three separate flights of stairs, same thing for going down.
After the first flight you can see the inside from above, the insides of the Panthéon and its amazing proportions. Then you can access a mezzanine that will give you interesting views of the Rue Soufflot, the rooftops of Paris, and the Eiffel Tower. Lastly, if you go through a pair of slightly hidden doors (you can see them from the ground floor) you get to the outside columns where you get a 360° view of Paris. We highly recommend it.

Saint Genevieve is the patron saint of Paris, she was an impassioned Christian, often described as a peasant who became part of history towards the end of the Roman domination. In the year 451 Genevieve urged the people to pray and resist the Huns that were circling Lutetia. Thanks to her, Attila is defeated. When she died, in 502, she was buried close by, on top of that famous hill which was considered a sacred place and the center of the city.
Above her grave there was erected a small oratory that became a place of pilgrimage. In the year 508, King Clovis has a basilica built, as a tribute to the apostles, in the same place as the oratory and asks that he be buried next to the Saint who inspired his decision to change the capital of the Kingdom to Lutetia.
She is closely tied to the history of France and precedes Joan of Arc. Just like her, Genevieve represents the ideals of freedom and resistance that the Third Republic advocated for at the end of the Siege of Paris, this is why she is such an important figure within the Panthéon, in the main fresco inside the dome she is immortalized next to kings and emperors.

Whether or not you have time to go inside the Panthéon in Paris, we suggest you find the benches that the City Hall has placed around the building. Some are giant slabs of stone and others are wooden benches carved with the names of 200 women who have made important contributions to different areas of knowledge but erased by history. You can take a little break by the Sorbonne, the city hall for arrondissement 5 and, of course, the beautiful architecture of the Panthéon.
This is some good information to have, remember that it may change due to events being held at the Panthéon. For more information go to the official website.
Location: Place du Panthéon, arrondissement 5, at one end of the Luxembourg Gardens.
Schedule: open every day from 10:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m., except on January 1st, May 1st, and December 25th. Between April and October it remains open until 6:30 p.m.
Price: Adult access costs 11.50€. It is free of charge for people under 18 year of age, and for people between the ages of 18 -25 who are residents of the European Union and people with disabilities with one attendant.
Access to the top part of the Panthéon will be 3€ extra and the audio guide is also 3€.
Access: You can get there by metro, Line 10, the RER B, or by bus with routes 21, 27, 38, 82, 84, 85, and 89. Get our ready-to-download Detailed Guides, available in our online shop, so you can enjoy your Paris visit without wasting any time.
Paris is waiting for you.
A bientôt
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]]>The post 5 Things You Should Know About the Sainte Chapelle appeared first on UAT - DescubreParis.com.
]]>To gain its name of Sainte, this chapel had to be built to house relics. This is the case of this surprising chapel, commissioned by King Louis IX of France to keep Christ’s Crown of Thorns and also his collection of 21 other relics he had collected. The political reasoning of Saint Louis, who was a very pious king, was to make France the new Christian capital, competing with cities like Rome.
Check this out: Today no relics remain in the place. The Crown of Thorns (or what remains of it) and the Shirt of Saint Louis are now part of the Treasure of Our Lady of Paris (Notre-Dame de Paris). After the fire at Notre-Dame, the relics were moved to the Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois church, behind the Louvre Museum. They can be visited only the first Fridays of each month and every Friday during Lent at 3:00 p.m.
The lower chapel is the one that welcomes in visitors (along with the boutiques and gift shops) and seems to be almost like a vault at 23 ft (7 meters) high, held by multiple columns. To the left of the entrance you can find the stairs that will lead you to the upper chapel, where you can witness the play of light, colors, and architecture of this beautiful building.
Check this out: The columns in the upper chapel represent the twelve apostles, pillars of the church of Christ.
Starting with Genesis to the Apocalypse. Even King Louis IX is represented in one of them. Suggestion: when you arrive, look for the informational cards that are available in several languages for visitors. This will help you better understand the stories behind the stained glass windows. Try to look at them from a distance to better appreciate them.
Check this out: the rosette in the back represents the Apocalypse and was renovated in 1490. During that time renovation meant “keeping up with trends”, therefore certain parts of the building weren’t actually being restored. They were updated to resemble the architectural trend of that time, which was Gothic Flamboyant (this meant flame shapes or fire), and not the original Gothic Rayonnant (referring to strong lines coming out of the center, creating rays of light) which you will likely see at Notre-Dame.

Try to get there early since this building, due to its diminutive size, fills up very quickly. Hopefully you get to see the sunlight through the stained glass windows brightening up the space. Imagine it is 1248 and the floor is white, which further reflected the colors of the windows creating an even more…heavenly atmosphere. The visit will take you 45 minutes to an hour. Because the monument is inside the Palace of Justice you will have to go through the corresponding security checks. A lot of people don´t get to see this monument because they get discouraged by the queues outside, remember that it is a small place, but if you get there early you will have no trouble, and it is very much worth the effort.
A few feet away from the entrance to the Sainte Chapelle you will find the Conciergerie which preserves some of the ancient vestiges of the Palace de la Cité and medieval housing for the kings of France. During the French Revolution it served as prison (that is where Marie Antoinnete was held before being sent to the guillotine). Today it also functions as the Palace of Justice and has a building for the Correctional Police. Some wonder why they should pay to visit a church, but this is really a museum with the name of a church, since there is no religous worship inside.
Suggestion: when purchasing your ticket, think about if you’d like to also visit the Conciergerie. The regular ticket to visit the Sainte Chapelle costs 10€ and the Conciergerie costs 9€. If you buy the bundle you will pay 15€ for both (saving 4€).

This building, inspired by the vision of New Jerusalem, is part of our detailed guide Discover Paris in 4 Days which you can get here.
BONUS: You will likely leave through the Palace of Justice, through a big portal of black and golden gates. If that is the case, turn immediately to your left and walk to the corner so you can see the clock tower and in it in the first public clock in Paris. A jewel from 1370.
You can also read our article about the Top 5 churches in Paris.
Address:
Sainte-Chapelle
8, boulevard du Palais
75001 Paris
Metro Cité, Line 4
The schedule for the Sainte Chapelle are:
⦁ From January 2nd to March 31st: Open every day from 9:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m.
⦁ From April 1st to September 30th: Open every day from 9:00 a.m. to 19:00 p.m.
⦁ From October 1st to December 31st: Open every day from 9:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m
⦁ Last entrance: half an hour before closing time.
Paris awaits!
A bientôt.
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]]>The post Visiting Guide for the Musée d’Orsay in Paris appeared first on UAT - DescubreParis.com.
]]>This is one of the most beautiful places in the City of Light. The Musée d’Orsay used to be an antique train station built by the Paris-Orléans railway company, it was finished just in time for the 1900 Exposition Universelle. Due to its location and the work it would require to update the railways it became “obsolete”, it was left abandoned for some years until it was declared a national monument in 1973 and, thanks to an initiative of President Georges Pompidou, it became the home of stunning artwork by impressionist artists such as: Monet, Manet, Renoir, Cézane, and even Van Gogh. Orsay is much smaller and easier to visit than the Louvre, but the beauty of its paintings has nothing to envy it. Don´t forget to admire the beautiful clocks found in the main lobby and on the east and west ends. As we like to do here in Descubre París, we have created a small guide to help you explore this museum. Of course, it all depends on how curious or passionate you are about art, but we believe this is a place worth visiting, which is why we give you the basic information and some step-by-step tricks to make the most of your visit.

Schedule:
Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays from 9:30 a.m. to 18:00 (6 p.m.) and Thursdays from 9:30 a.m. to 21:45 (9:45 p.m.). It is closed every Monday, on May 1st, and on December 25th.
Best days to visit:
Prices:
The full ticket costs 14€. Entry is free: the first Sunday of the month, for people under 18 years of age, for EU residents between 18 and 25 years of age.
Buying tickets beforehand will raise the ticket price, approximately, to 15,40€.
Making every cent count:
If you will be spending more than one day in Paris and are very interested in seeing other museums we recommend buying tickets in packages:
To Eat:

The museum has several dining options and although in our Detailed Travel Guides we recommend another restaurant outside the museum, we also consider it important that you know of the available options.
This is our suggested step-by-step guide:

On the fifth floor:


On the 4th and 3d Floor:
Keep Going Down to the 2nd Floor:

Now Keep Going Down to Floor 0:

Finally:
Whether you have one of our Detailed Travel Guides or not, we suggest taking a break (weather permitting), on the stairs in front of the museum which have a view to the Seine.
If you have one of our Detailed Travel Guides you can take some time to see what is next in your itinerary (probably where to eat if your museum visit was in the morning).
We hope this mini guide was useful and that you can make the most out of your visit to one of the most beautiful museums in the city.
Paris is waiting for you.
À bientôt!
The post Visiting Guide for the Musée d’Orsay in Paris appeared first on UAT - DescubreParis.com.
]]>The post Five Things to Discover About the Ópera Garnier appeared first on UAT - DescubreParis.com.
]]>The Ópera Garnier is part of the Paris Opera, which has two buildings. One of them is the Opéra Bastille, completely modern but equally important, and the other one is the Palais Garnier also known as the Ópera Garnier. In addition to the five fun facts we will share about this wonderful and surprising building, you can also find more information in our Detailed Travel Guides of three, four, and five days.
En 1858, Emperor Napoleon III and his wife, Eugenia, were subject of an assassination attempt on their way to the Opéra Le Peletier. The Emperors suffered no harm, but there were many injured and dead. Napoleon III noticed that it was hard to guarantee safety measures on the narrow streets of old Paris. This is why he decided to add to the modernization project by Baron Haussmann the construction of a new opera in the newer neighborhoods in Paris. A contest was held in place to select the architect and it was won by the young Charles Garnier, who was only 35 at the time. Construction lasted 15 years and the opera was inaugurated on January 5th of 1875.
Fun Fact: Charles Garnier was practically unknown before he participated in the contest to build the Opera of Paris. He went on to win the Prix de Rome in Architecture, and was chosen in the Institut de France, in the Fine Arts Academy

Garnier wanted to create a style of his own. He searched for inspiration in the great works of the past, and reworked them adding color, and visual and decorative richness. The grand staircase is of classic inspiration and the abundant decoration is baroque, but Garnier added color by using marble of different shades and origins. You can also see the influence of the Sistine Chapel and the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles. Garnier merged the two architectural influences in one place by creating the impressive Grand Foyer. The ceiling was painted by Paul Baundry and it depicts themes such as the history of music.
Fun Fact: the lyre is one of the main objects present in the decoration of the room. The same lyre is held by Apollo in the high point of the theatre. Apollo is the Greek God of the arts, and in this case he is accompanied by Music and Poetry, represented by the two women on his sides.

Garnier was very aware of the kind of people that assisted to the opera. It was the rich and powerful personalities who went often. The architect took into account all details and every space was thought so that it showcased the assistants. For example, through the Pavillon des Abonnés, a circular room, he wanted the “subscribers” to feel as though they were entering a place filled with mystery and surprises. The Grand Staircase, of huge proportions and surrounded by balconies, had the purpose of allowing attendees to see and being seen. For women to parade in their dresses and feel like stars. The color of the room, for example, red and gold was selected by Garnier because he felt the reflection of the color would make the women look more beautiful.
Fun Fact: all throughout 2019 the piece Les Saturnales was on display, they were neon light circles distributed along the lower floors and giant golden wheels placed in the center of the Grand Staircase. The installation is a work by Claude Lévêque, a visual artist invited by the National Opera to celebrate its 350 years and the 30 years of the Opéra Bastille. Another thing to know about the National Opera is that its building is older than the construction of Opéra Garnier. It was Louis XIV who established the Royal Academy of Music, which preceded the National Opera and the Opéra Garnier. This is why above the curtain you can see a symbol of the Sun King.

Something that may cause a lot of surprise is that people used to go to the opera a lot more often. It was like hanging out in your house, talking and doing other things with the show as a background. Additionally, it was normal to arrive late, because the important people (supposedly) were very busy. This is why the main act (the ballet) was in the third place, to give people time to arrive. It was thanks to the influence of important characters, such as Wagner, that going to the opera took an almost religious importance, where silence was golden and punctuality expected.
Fun Fact: an opera can last between two and three hours (with two breaks), they are generally performed in Italian, French or German (with subtitles in English), and the music is played by the orquestra. In the Opéra Garnier, you can not only see operas but also ballet, concerts and recitals. Prices vary from 12€ to 160€ depending on location and type of show.

The auditorium has capacity for 2.081 people. It is shaped like a horseshoe, following Italian tradition, but it is French in its organization by category. As we mentioned before, Garnier wanted the assistants to also be part of the show which is the reason for the shape and color of the auditorium, and the placement of the chairs and boxes; of course without taking attention away from the stage.
Fun fact: the ceiling you can see today is not the original, which was damaged by the gas exuded from the gas lights. In 1960 it was replaced with artwork by Chagall, taking advantage of the low assistance to the opera during the post-war times. The inauguration of the controversial ceiling tripled assistance. The artwork recalls important artists in a symphony of colors that meant to usher in the new turn of the century.
We had to add an extra thing to our list…

At least that is what Gaston Leroux says in his fascinating book The Phantom of the Opera. This ghost is so famous that he has his own box, box number five. Leroux narrates with passion and conviction a tale of sadness and mystery that surrounds the phantom of the opera. In reality Leroux was inspired by the story of a pianist who survived the fire of the Opéra Lepeletier where his girlfriend died. It is said that the pianist took refuge in the underground lake of the Opéra Garnier until he died. All of this was used as material for Leroux´s creation, who intertwined several tragic events that actually happened in the opera (like the fall of a counterweight on top of a spectator) with an imagined character that came to life thanks to this book.
These are just some interesting facts about the Opéra Garnier, but the truth of the matter is that you should see this place with your own eyes. It is surprising and awe-inspiring. Do not hesitate to walk all of its corners, discover the Salón Du Glacier, the Avant-Foyer, the Foyer, Grand Foyer, and the Loggia, which is a large balcony from where you can see the Avenue de l’Opéra.
Don´t miss the Sun and Moon Auditoriums, two opposing rooms, between the Grand Staircase and the Grand Foyer. They are small, but we love their ceilings and infinity mirror.
To visit de Opéra Garnier you have to take into account if there are performances being held, if there is it is closed to the public. To know which days are open to the public you should visit the official website to choose your visiting day.
Going to a show is another way to visit the Paris Opera. On many occasions you can get tickets at a very low price (if there are seats available). Keep in mind that opera pieces can be very long.
We also suggest getting the audio-guide. It costs 5€ but it’s very worthwhile, they explain in depth all the details of the building and guide you every step of the way.
Between 12€ and 14€ depending on if there is a performance at the time.
Audioguide: 5€
Visiting hours: between 10:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., except in cases of unexpected closure due to events.
Opera Stop, Lines 3, 7 and 8
Chaussée d’Antin Stop, Lines 7 and 9
Auber Stop, Line RER A
Visitor access is through one of the back corners.. First you go through a security check and then you access the ticket booth to acquire your tickets.
*All of this is just informative. Remember to always look for up-to-date information on the official Paris Opera website.
If you are coming to Paris and don’t know where to start, we can help you!
Paris is waiting for you. À bientôt.
À bientôt.
The post Five Things to Discover About the Ópera Garnier appeared first on UAT - DescubreParis.com.
]]>The post Everything You Need to Know to Visit the Eiffel Tower appeared first on UAT - DescubreParis.com.
]]>We want to dedicate a blog post to this wonderful building, just as we love to do in DescubreParis.com, with practical and useful information for visiting the most photographed monument in the world.
The Eiffel Tower was built by engineer and builder Gustave Eiffel, a specialist on metallic structures, with the help of 300 workers for the Exposition Universelle of 1889. Its construction took two years. At the time it was the tallest building in the world at 276 meters high (301 yards).
Nowadays, the tower welcomes around 7 million visitors per year and is worth an estimated 434 billion Euros, that is a fifth part of the French GDP.

Today, the Iron Lady is framed by a security glass installation at its lower level, the ground level is a patio (parvis), there are three floors (accessible by different ways), and each has different things to observe, besides enjoying the amazing view. It is important to remember this since at the moment of buying your ticket you should know how far up the tower you want, or can, go.
Once you´ve gone through the first access checkpoints you arrive to the patio where you can find:
These are the options for going up the Eiffel Tower:
Access to the second floor (and first) by the stairs (647 steps). Sold only at the Ticket Se vende únicamente en las taquillas de la torre y para una utilización el mismo día. Booth of the tower and for same-day use. On your way down you can visit the first floor.
Prices:
Adult: 10,40€
Young Person (between 12 and 24 years): 5,20€
Children (between 4 and 11 years): 2,60€
Small Children (under 4 years): free*
Estimated visit time: Between 30 and 45 minutes to go up the 647 steps, plus an hour and a half for looking around.
Access to the second floor by the stairs (647), and elevator to the top. Sold only at the Ticket Booth of the tower and for same-day use. On your way down you can visit the first floor.
Prices:
Adult: 19,70€
Young Person (between 12 and 24 years): 9,80€
Children (between 4 and 11 years): 5,00€
Small Children (under 4 years): free*
Estimated visit time: Between 30 and 45 minutes to the second floor, plus two hours for looking around.
Access to the second floor through the elevator, on your way down you can visit the first floor. Available online and at the ticket booth.
Prices:
Adult: 16,60€
Young Person (between 12 and 24 years): 8,30€
Children (between 4 and 11 years):4,10€
Small Children (under 4 years): free*
Estimated visit time: an hour and thirty minutes
Access to the top of the tower through the elevators. Of course, it allows visits to the second and first floors. The ideal ticket to live the full experience. Available online and at the ticket booth.
Prices:
Adult: 25,90€
Young Person (between 12 and 24 years): 13,00€
Children (between 4 and 11 years): 6,50€
Small Children (under 4 years): free*
Estimated visit time: two hours and thirty minutes
Yes, making reservations to have lunch or dinner at this restaurant grants you access to the first floor of the Eiffel Tower, so it’s a good option if you can make it. Lunch plates go from 39€ and dinner from 86€. Reservations are not mandatory, but if you don’t make reservations you will have to purchase any tower ticket and check if there are tables available.
*Small children don’t pay, but must have a Free Entrance ticket.
Visiting the inside of the Eiffel Tower is an unforgettable experience. But like all worthwhile things in life, it requires some “effort”.
It is important to remember that this is a very visited monument and it has a limitation to how many visitors it can hold, this number is constantly being monitored to preserve the safety of the structure. Access to the tower can also be affected by weather or other specific conditions.
Keep in mind:

Le 58 Tour Eiffel:
Le Jules Verne:
For more information on the restaurants:
This will vary depending on where your starting point is, but the main access routes are as follow:
Metro Line 6, Bir-Hakeim Tour Eiffel Stop. 10 minute walk.
Line 9, Trocadéro Stop. 15 minute walk.
Line 8, École Militaire Stop. 15 minute walk.
District (Arrondissement): 16.
Schedule: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:45 p.m., open all days of the year.
Remember that the Eiffel Tower is part of our Detailed Travel Guides. Whether you get to go all the way to the top or not, what’s important is that you saw it in person and you were able to visit a monument that shaped architecture and the lives of everyone in the City of Light.
See you soon!
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